Registry/Sectors/Textiles & Apparel/Fibre Composition Disclosure — EU Textile DPP
Compliance Page #05 — Material Transparency

Fibre Composition Disclosure — EU Textile DPP

The mandatory fibre composition disclosure requirements for EU-bound South African textiles. How to structure percentage-by-weight data in JSON-LD format for machine-readable compliance.

Regulation
EU ESPR Textile Delegated Act — Fibre Composition
Deadline
Mid-2027
Sector
Textiles & Apparel

What Fibre Composition Data Must Include

The EU ESPR Textile Delegated Act requires that every garment's DPP include a complete fibre composition declaration by percentage weight. This means listing every fibre present in the product at or above 1% by weight, using the standardised EU fibre nomenclature (e.g., 'cotton', 'polyester', 'elastane' — not trade names). For blended fabrics, each component fibre must be listed separately with its percentage. For garments with multiple components (e.g., a jacket with a shell, lining, and padding), each component must be declared separately. The data must be structured in JSON-LD format using the schema.org Product type with a 'material' property.

Recycled Content and the Circular Economy Mandate

From mid-2027, the EU additionally requires that any recycled content claim be verified with supplier documentation. A garment claiming '30% recycled polyester' must include a SHA-256 hashed supplier invoice or Global Recycled Standard (GRS) certificate proving the recycled content. The National DPP Registry's onboarding flow includes a dedicated recycled content verification step where manufacturers upload their GRS certificates, which are immediately hashed client-side and linked to the product's DPP. This creates a forensically verifiable recycled content claim — not just a marketing statement.

The Gqeberha Pilot: SA Cotton and Mohair

South Africa's Gqeberha/Nelson Mandela Bay textile cluster is the registry's launch pilot. The cluster produces cotton garments, mohair knitwear, and blended performance fabrics. South African mohair — produced primarily in the Karoo — is a globally recognised premium fibre with a unique provenance story. The registry creates a Mohair Provenance Passport that links the fibre's origin farm (GPS-tagged, CIPC-verified) to the finished garment's DPP. This is the kind of origin-linked transparency that EU premium retailers are actively demanding and that South African manufacturers can uniquely provide.

Forensic Compliance Requirements
All fibres ≥1% by weight listed using EU standardised nomenclature
Percentage by weight accurate to one decimal place
Separate declarations for each garment component (shell, lining, padding)
Recycled content claims verified with GRS certificate (SHA-256 hashed)
Fibre data structured in JSON-LD using schema.org Product 'material' property
Mohair/wool origin linked to GPS-tagged farm via CIPC entity node
No trade names — only EU-recognised fibre nomenclature
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